The species primarily frequents the cool, well oxygenated waters of headwater streams (small streams that are the origins of most rivers), though it may also be found in springs and seepages 1,2. In addition, we’ve got spotted salamanders, reticulated salamanders (which just happen to be one of the biggest amphibians in the world), Alabama mudpuppies, plus a whole lot more. Historical versus Current Distribution. Spring salamanders (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus) range from the middle of Maine southwest along the Appalachian spine (Dunn, 1926; Brandon, 1967c; French, 1976; Petranka, 1998). They are secretive, typically nocturnal and voiceless. Although they resemble lizards, they lack the scales, claws and external ear openings of the reptile group. Brandon (1966c) recognized four subspecies. Includes G.p.
The spring salamander ranges throughout the Appalachian Mountains from Quebec to Alabama 1.
1. Here in Alabama, we’ve got slimy salamanders, Webster’s salamanders and Red Hill salamanders. Habitat: … The salamander larvae are strictly aquatic.
Salamanders are carnivorous and most lay their eggs in water.
Somewhat spotty distribution. Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) Spring Salamander. Salamanders in Alabama include at least 43 different types .
dunni (Carolina spring salamander). Salamanders are small lizard-like amphibians having moist, porous scaleless skin and four, often weak or rudimentary legs. Uncommon in all regions above Fall Line Hills except for Interior Plateau where it is apparently absent. Low Conservation Concern. porphyriticus (northern spring salamander) and G.p. 2. Christopher K. Beachy 1.